Drakes Bay (Coast Miwok: Tamál-Húye) is a bay along the Point Reyes National Seashore on the coast of northern California in the United States, approximately northwest of San Francisco at approximately 38 degrees north latitude.
Naming
The bay was named by English-born American surveyor George Davidson in 1875, after
Francis Drake.
It has long been considered Drake's most likely landing spot
on the west coast of
North America during his circumnavigation of the world by sea in 1579.
Description
The bay is fed by Drake's Estero, an expansive
estuary on the Point Reyes peninsula. The estuary is protected by Estero de Limantour State Marine Reserve & Drakes Estero State Marine Conservation Area. Point Reyes State Marine Reserve & Point Reyes State Marine Conservation Area lie within Drakes Bay. Like underwater parks, these marine protected areas help conserve ocean wildlife and marine ecosystems.
History
A portion of the coastal area of Drakes Bay is archaeologically and historically important. It is believed to be the site of Francis Drake's 1579 landfall (which he called
New Albion), and also the location where a Spanish
Manila galleon sank during a storm in 1595. Both Drake and the Portuguese commander of the galleon, Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho, interacted with the local Coast
Miwok.
There are 15 archaeological sites on the bay of Miwok settlements where European trade goods have been found, including materials that the Miwok probably recovered from the wrecked galleon.
See also
External links
